Turbo\u015farj<\/p>\n
Turbo\u015farj, asl\u0131nda hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya yarayan bir hava kompres\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Motor egzoz gazlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu atalet momentumunu kullanarak t\u00fcrbin odas\u0131n\u0131 tahrik eder; t\u00fcrbin ve tahrik edilen e\u015f eksenli pervane, hava filtresinden gelen havay\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hale getirerek silindire g\u00f6nderir. Motor devri artt\u0131k\u00e7a, egzoz emisyonlar\u0131 da t\u00fcrbin devriyle senkronize olarak h\u0131zlan\u0131r; bu sayede pervanenin silindire daha fazla hava s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve yo\u011funlu\u011fundaki art\u0131\u015f, daha fazla yak\u0131t\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; yak\u0131t miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak motor devrini ayarlayabilir ve motorun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Giri\u015f\u00a0
\nSpor otomobil yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n motorlar\u0131nda genellikle, ara\u00e7tan daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmek amac\u0131yla turbo\u015farjlar bulunur. Motor, silindir i\u00e7indeki yak\u0131t\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretir; silindir i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilen hava miktar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, \u00fcretilen g\u00fc\u00e7 de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r. Motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma performans\u0131 en \u00fcst seviyedeyse, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in silindire daha fazla hava s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak yak\u0131t miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve b\u00f6ylece yanma verimlili\u011fini y\u00fckseltmek gerekir. Mevcut teknik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, sabit \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, turbo\u015farj, motor verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rman\u0131n tek yoludur.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Avantaj\u00a0
\nTurbo\u015farjlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131, motor hacminde herhangi bir art\u0131\u015f olmaks\u0131z\u0131n motor g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve torkunu keskin bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rabilmesidir; genel olarak, turbo\u015farj\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra motor g\u00fcc\u00fc ve torku 20 % ile 30% aras\u0131nda artar. Turbo\u015farj\u0131n gecikme dezavantaj\u0131 ise, pervanenin ataletinden dolay\u0131 gaz tepkisinde ani de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funda motor \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131nda veya azalmas\u0131nda gecikme ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r; bu da ani bir h\u0131zlanma veya bir arac\u0131 sollama an\u0131nda, arac\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekemedi\u011fi hissi uyand\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Son 30 y\u0131lda, turbo\u015farjlar bir\u00e7ok ara\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcne yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu sayede, do\u011fal emi\u015fli motorlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda, motor hacmi de\u011fi\u015fmeden 10% veya daha fazla bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok otomobil \u00fcreticisi, y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 otomobiller \u00fcretmek amac\u0131yla motorun turbo\u015farjl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bu teknolojiyi kullanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0
\n\u00c7in pazar\u0131nda \u015fu anda turbo\u015farjl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda Audi 1.8T ve Passat 1.8T bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Turbocharger Turbocharger is actually an air compressor to increase air flow through the air. It is the use of\u00a0engine\u00a0exhaust turbine inertia momentum to drive the turbine chamber, turbine and driven coaxial the impeller, the impeller pressure delivery pipe sent by the air filter air, so that pressurized into the cylinder. Faster when the\u00a0enginespeed, exhaust emissions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n