{"id":2427,"date":"2026-07-01T11:58:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T03:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fulerdiesel.com\/turbocharger-user\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T11:58:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T03:58:11","slug":"turbocharger-user","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fulerdiesel.com\/vi\/turbocharger-user\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p (2)<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f3 van x\u1ea3 \u00e1p
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t r\u00f4-to tuabin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u00f4-to, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f3 van x\u1ea3 (waste gate). Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng van x\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n. Khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 cao, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf van x\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y qua tuabin v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 cao trong xi-lanh.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f3 van x\u1ea3 \u00e1p:
\nA. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tuabin
\nB. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean n\u1eafp m\u00e1y n\u00e9n
\nKhi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y
\n1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng xa \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00e9n so v\u1edbi v\u1ecf tuabin c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p sao cho b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, thanh truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t
\n3. G\u00f3c nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u1eafp m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf tuabin ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, thanh truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t
\n4. \u1ed0ng x\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7m b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng thanh k\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cong n\u00f3
\n6. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eadc thang ho\u1eb7c tay n\u1eafm khi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.
\n7. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.
\n8. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y.
\nN\u1ebfu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u1edf van \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, van x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed-nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.
\n\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, khi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0103ng cao, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u1ee1 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c van v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm, c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p b\u1ecb m\u00f2n.
\nV: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng
\n1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u
\na. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong h\u01a1n 5 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 ph\u00fat, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.
\nb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 thay d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n m\u1edf van x\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ea3i cao, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong 5 ph\u00fat
\n2. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c
\na. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 0,25\u20130,45 MPa khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nb. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh
\nc. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.
\nd. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tuabin s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n trong n\u1eafp \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tuabin
\n3. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a, tr\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p; h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong 5 ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.
\n\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u201ct\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u2013 ng\u1eaft m\u00e1y \u2013 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi. B\u01a1m d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p \u2013 khi \u0111ang \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua \u2013 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turbocharger User’s Manual(2) IV. The usage of the\u00a0turbocharger\u00a0with waste gate \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0To improve the low speed performance of the\u00a0engine, a turbine rotor with a smaller diameter is required to reduce the inertia of the rotor in order to accelerate faster and to increase a fast pressure when the\u00a0engine\u00a0works at a lower speeds. As a result when […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTurbocharger User - Dalian Fuler Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fulerdiesel.com\/vi\/turbocharger-user\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turbocharger User - Dalian Fuler Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Turbocharger User’s Manual(2) IV. The usage of the\u00a0turbocharger\u00a0with waste gate \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0To improve the low speed performance of the\u00a0engine, a turbine rotor with a smaller diameter is required to reduce the inertia of the rotor in order to accelerate faster and to increase a fast pressure when the\u00a0engine\u00a0works at a lower speeds. 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